Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm hybrid explosives thauj tsheb yog deb tshaj qhov yooj yim "kev kuaj xyuas lub tsheb"; nws yog ib qho kev qhia dav dav, ntau- qhov ntev, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev pov thawj kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum tau khiav thoob plaws lub luag haujlwm thauj mus los. Nws xyuas kom meej tias lub tsheb, cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov khoom thauj, thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog ib txwm nyob hauv ib thaj tsam kev nyab xeeb kiag li.
I. Ua ntej-Tawm mus "Peb-hauv-Ib qho" Kev Tshawb Fawb
Ua ntej lub hom phiaj pib, kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum npog peb qhov tseem ceeb:
1. Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Tsim Nyog: Ua ntej, lees paub tias tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg thauj khoom txaus ntshai thauj cov ntawv pov thawj tau siv tau thiab lawv tau ua tiav kev cob qhia kev nyab xeeb tsis ntev los no. Ua ib qho lus nug hauv lawv lub hlwb thiab kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb ua ntej lawv pib ua haujlwm.
2. Kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsheb:
◦ General Tsheb Loj: Xyuas lub cav, nres, lub kauj tsheb, lub teeb, lub log tsheb (siab thiab hnav), chassis, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua haujlwm zoo.
◦ Cov Khoom Siv Tshwj Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb: Ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub npog hluav taws kub, cov hlua khi, thiab lub zog loj hloov; tshawb xyuas lub tshuab tua hluav taws (siab, hnub tas sij hawm) thiab teeb ceeb toom teeb meem / cov paib kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua tiav thiab ua haujlwm zoo.
◦ Cargo Container Inspection: Txheeb xyuas lub thawv ntim khoom ntim, tiv thaiv - zoo li qub hauv av xaim tsis kam (feem ntau yuav tsum Tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 10Ω), qhov cua qhov cua, thiab tsis muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws lossis cov khoom ntse sab hauv. Rau cov tsheb thauj khoom sib xyaw ua ke, kuj paub meej tias cov ntaub ntawv insulating sab hauv thiab cov cuab yeej ruaj ntseg tsis zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov phiaj xwm tshuaj xyuas: Xyuas seb "Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muaj Teeb Meem" rau kev thauj mus los no puas tau pom zoo, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom thauj khoom npe, qeb, thiab ntau npaum li cas raws li tus nqi thauj khoom. Paub meej tias txoj kev npaj, sijhawm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau raug xa mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam.
II. Tiag -lub sijhawm synchronous saib xyuas thaum thauj khoom ua haujlwm
Cov txheej txheem thauj khoom yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo siab, thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua ib txhij:
1. Kev soj ntsuam ib puag ncig thiab khoom siv: Paub meej tias qhov chaw thauj khoom yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj qhov hluav taws kub kub thiab qhov hluav taws kub, thiab qhov hluav taws kub - sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm ceev. Xyuas tias cov khoom siv thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom siv yog tawg- pov thawj.
2. Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ua Raws Cai: Saib xyuas seb cov neeg ua haujlwm puas hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv - cov khaub ncaws zoo li qub, thiab seb lawv puas tuav cov khoom nrog kev saib xyuas, tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam thiab kev sib txhuam. 1. Tshawb xyuas cov ntawv ntim khoom kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom tawg tau raug sib cais thiab thauj khoom; Cov khoom tsis sib xws yuav tsum tsis txhob sib xyaw.
2. Tshaj tawm -loading sealing thiab kev pom zoo raws li txoj cai: Tom qab thauj khoom thiab ruaj ntseg, tam sim ntawd kaw lub thawv ntim khoom thiab siv lub foob tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawg, xyuas tias lub tsheb tag nrho qhov hnyav thiab qag load nyob rau hauv qhov txwv thiab cov khoom thauj khoom sib npaug.
III. Dynamic thiab teem caij soj ntsuam thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thaum lub tsheb ua haujlwm:
1. Kev saib xyuas tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis tu ncua: Tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum tsis tu ncua saib xyuas lub tsheb kev ua haujlwm (cov ntxhiab tsw txawv txav, suab nrov, kev tuav tsis zoo) siv lub dashboard thiab lawv cov kev xav.
2. Teem sijhawm soj ntsuam nres: Txhua 2 teev lossis kwv yees li 200 km, yuav tsum xaiv thaj chaw nyab xeeb rau kev kuaj xyuas. Cov kev kuaj xyuas tseem ceeb muaj xws li: qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub log tsheb, seb cov khoom thauj khoom puas ruaj khov, kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, cov paib ntawm cov dej xau, thiab seb qhov chaw sib cuag hauv av puas zoo rau hauv av.
3. Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Saib xyuas cov chaw nres tsheb hauv onboard (satellite positioning, driver recorder) kom paub tseeb tias lawv ua haujlwm zoo. Lub backend saib xyuas ib txhij thiab remotely saib xyuas lub tsheb qhov chaw, ceev, thiab cargo box sab hauv kub thiab humidity sensor cov ntaub ntawv.
IV. Kaw -Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Xa Khoom Tom Qab Tshem Tawm thiab Rov Qab
Txoj haujlwm kawg tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam:
1. Kev tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb khoob tom qab tshem tawm: Tom qab tshem tawm, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub thawv ntim khoom sab hauv, tshem tawm cov khoom seem lossis cov stains. Txheeb xyuas cov qauv sab hauv ntawm lub thawv ntim khoom (xws li hauv ob sab phlu thiab kho cov ntsiab lus) kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis zoo tom qab thauj khoom no.
2. Kev soj ntsuam xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab xa rov qab: Tom qab lub tsheb rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb tshwj xeeb, ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas zoo ib yam li kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej - tawm mus, thiab ua kev saib xyuas tsim nyog raws li qhov xav tau (xws li ntxuav, zawm, thiab ntxiv cov khoom siv ntxiv). Txhua yam teeb meem pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau kho thiab sau tseg ua ntej kev mus ncig tom ntej.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia: khaws cia thiab khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, suav nrog "Pre- Daim Ntawv Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tawm Tsam," "Nyob rau hauv- Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshawb Fawb Txog Tsheb Thauj Mus Los," thiab "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Saib Xyuas Tsheb," tsim cov ntaub ntawv taug qab thiab ua tiav kaw - lub voj voog tshuaj xyuas.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas rau cov tsheb thauj khoom sib xyaw ua ke yog ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm "kev tshem tawm cov kev phom sij zais," kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev pov thawj hauv tsev, kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev, kev saib xyuas tus cwj pwm, thiab kev saib xyuas kev lag luam. Los ntawm kev ua raws li tus qauv thiab rov ua dua cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, nws tsim lub impregnable tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo, ua tus saib xyuas ncaj ncees ntawm lub neej ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev thauj mus los tshwj xeeb.
